Self-powered field sensor that monitors crop health indices and predicts irrigation needs via edge AI.

An agtech startup creating a solar-powered sensor for row crops that provides real-time vegetation index data without requiring battery changes during growing season.
Developing a self-powered, weatherproof field sensor that can measure multispectral reflectance (NDVI, NDRE, PRI) reliably under varying sunlight conditions and transmit data from remote fields with no cellular coverage.
The STM32WLE5 LoRa SoC is paired with an AS7341 10-channel spectral sensor covering visible-to-NIR bands (415-940nm). A 2W polycrystalline solar panel charges a 2000mAh LiFePO4 battery.
The device performs spectral measurements at solar noon (optimal sun angle) using the STM32WLE5's ADC in oversampling mode for SNR >60dB. NDVI, NDRE, and PRI indices are computed on-device. The TinyML model correlates spectral indices with soil moisture and predicts irrigation needs.
NDVI accuracy within ±0.02 of reference spectrometer. Zero battery changes needed in 8-month field trial.
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